Sources

This page contains bibliographic information for the sources referenced in the source column of the techno-economic data files.

Identifier Bibliographic information Links

Agora-KSV-2023

Agora Energiewende, FutureCamp, ecologic, and Wuppertal Institut. Klimaschutzverträge für die Industrietransformation: Aktualisierte Analyse zur Stahlbranche. 2023. URL
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ArnaizDelPozo-2022

Carlos Arnaiz del Pozo and Schalk Cloete. Techno-economic assessment of blue and green ammonia as energy carriers in a low-carbon future. Energy Conversion and Management, 255:115312, Mar 2022. DOI
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Bazzanella-2017

Alexis Michael Bazzanella and Florian Ausfelder. Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry. Technical Report, German Society for Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology (DECHEMA) and released by the European Chemical Industry Council (Cefic), 2017. URL
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Bos-2020

M.J. Bos, S.R.A. Kersten, and D.W.F. Brilman. Wind power to methanol: Renewable methanol production using electricity, electrolysis of water and CO2 air capture. Applied Energy, 264:114672, 2020. DOI
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Buchenberg-2023

Patrick Buchenberg, Thushara Addanki, David Franzmann, Christoph Winkler, Felix Lippkau, Thomas Hamacher, Philipp Kuhn, Heidi Heinrichs, and Markus Blesl. Global Potentials and Costs of Synfuels via Fischer–Tropsch Process. Energies, 2023. URL
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DEA-ELDH-2024

DEA. Generation of Electricity and District Heating. Technical Report, Danish Energy Agency, 2024. URL

DEA-TDRF-2023

Danish Energy Agency. Technology Data for Renewable Fuels. Aug 2023. URL

DeLena-2019

Edoardo De Lena, Maurizio Spinelli, Manuele Gatti, Roberto Scaccabarozzi, Stefano Campanari, Stefano Consonni, Giovanni Cinti, and Matteo C. Romano. Techno-economic analysis of calcium looping processes for low CO2 emission cement plants. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 82:244–260, March 2019. DOI
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Devlin-2022

Alexandra Devlin and Aidong Yang. Regional supply chains for decarbonising steel: Energy efficiency and green premium mitigation. Energy Conversion and Management, 254:115268, Feb 2022. DOI
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ECORYS-2008

ECORYS. Study on the Competitiveness of the European Steel Sector. Technical Report, ECORYS, Danish Technological Institute, Cambridge Econometrics, CES IFO, and IDEA Consult, 2008. URL

EUComm-2007

European Commission. Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for the Manufacture of Large Volume Inorganic Chemicals — Ammonia, Acids and Fertilisers. Technical Report, European Commission, 2007. URL
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Fiamelda-2020

L Fiamelda, Suprihatin, and Purwoko. Analysis of water and electricity consumption of urea fertilizer industry: case study PT. X. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 472(1):012034, Apr 2020. DOI
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Fischedick-2014

Manfred Fischedick, Joachim Marzinkowski, Petra Winzer, and Max Weigel. Techno-economic evaluation of innovative steel production technologies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84:563–580, December 2014. DOI
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Grahn-2022

Maria Grahn, Elin Malmgren, Andrei D Korberg, Maria Taljegard, James E Anderson, Selma Brynolf, Julia Hansson, Iva Ridjan Skov, and Timothy J Wallington. Review of electrofuel feasibility—cost and environmental impact. Progress in Energy, 4(3):032010, jun 2022. DOI
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GrinbergDana-2016

Alon Grinberg Dana, Oren Elishav, André Bardow, Gennady E. Shter, and Gideon S. Grader. Nitrogen-Based Fuels: A Power-to-Fuel-to-Power Analysis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 55(31):8798–8805, 2016. DOI
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Holling-2017

Marc Hölling, Matthias Weng, and Sebastian Gellert. Bewertung der Herstellung von Eisenschwamm unter Verwendung von Wasserstoff. Stahl und Eisen, 137(6):47–53, 2017.

Holst-2021

Marius Holst, Stefan Aschbrenner, Tom Smolinka, Christopher Voglstätter, and Gunter Grimm. Cost forecast for low temperature electrolysis – technology driven bottom-up prognosis for PEM and Alkaline water electrolysis systems. Technical Report, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, 2021. DOI
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IEA-Ammonia-2021

IEA. Ammonia Technology Roadmap – Towards more sustainable nitrogen fertiliser production. Technical Report, International Energy Agency, 2021. URL
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IEA-FOH-2019

IEA. The Future of Hydrogen. Technical Report, International Energy Agency, 2019. URL
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IEA-GHG-2013

IEA. Iron and Steel CCS Study (Techno-Economics Integrated Steel Mill). Technical Report, International Energy Agency, 2013. URL
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IEA-GHG-2017

IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme. Techno - Economic Evaluation of SMR Based Standalone (Merchant) Hydrogen Plant with CCS. feb 2017. URL
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Ikaheimo-2018

Jussi Ikäheimo, Juha Kiviluoma, Robert Weiss, and Hannele Holttinen. Power-to-ammonia in future North European 100 % renewable power and heat system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43(36):17295–17308, Sep 2018. DOI
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IPCC-EFDB-ND

IPCC. Emission Factor Database. Technical Report, Interogvernmental Panel on Climate Change, n.d. URL

IRENA-2022

IRENA. Global hydrogen trade to meet the 1.5°C climate goal: Part III – Green hydrogen cost and potential. Technical Report, International Renewable Energy Agency, 2022. URL
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Jacobasch-2021

Eric Jacobasch, Gregor Herz, Christopher Rix, Nils Müller, Erik Reichelt, Matthias Jahn, and Alexander Michaelis. Economic evaluation of low-carbon steelmaking via coupling of electrolysis and direct reduction. Journal of Cleaner Production, 328:129502, Dec 2021. DOI
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Jarvis-2018

Sean M. Jarvis and Sheila Samsatli. Technologies and infrastructures underpinning future CO 2 value chains: A comprehensive review and comparative analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 85:46–68, Apr 2018. DOI
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Korberg-2021

A. D. Korberg, S. Brynolf, M. Grahn, and I. R. Skov. Techno-economic assessment of advanced fuels and propulsion systems in future fossil-free ships. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 142:110861, 2021. DOI
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Lewis-2022

Eric Lewis, Shannon McNaul, Matthew Jamieson, Megan Henriksen, H. Matthews, Liam Walsh, Jadon Grove, Travis Shultz, Timothy Skone, and Robert Stevens. Comparison of Commercial, State-of-the-Art, Fossil-Based Hydrogen Production Technologies. National Energy Technology Laboratory, April 2022. DOI
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Matzen-2015

Michael J. Matzen, Mahdi H. Alhajji, and Yasar Demirel. Technoeconomics and Sustainability of Renewable Methanol and Ammonia Productions Using Wind Power-based Hydrogen. Journal of Advanced Chemical Engineering, 2015. DOI

Nyari-2020

Judit Nyári, Mohamed Magdeldin, Martti Larmi, Mika Järvinen, and Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio. Techno-economic barriers of an industrial-scale methanol CCU-plant. Journal of CO2 Utilization, 39:101166, 2020. DOI
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Oberg-2022

Simon Öberg, Mikael Odenberger, and Filip Johnsson. Exploring the competitiveness of hydrogen-fueled gas turbines in future energy systems. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(1):624–644, January 2022. DOI
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Otto-2017

Alexander Otto, Martin Robinius, Thomas Grube, Sebastian Schiebahn, Aaron Praktiknjo, and Detlef Stolten. Power-to-Steel: Reducing CO2 through the Integration of Renewable Energy and Hydrogen into the German Steel Industry. Energies, 10(4):451, Apr 2017. DOI
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Palys-2023

Matthew J Palys and Prodromos Daoutidis. Techno-economic optimization of renewable urea production for sustainable agriculture and CO2 utilization. Journal of Physics: Energy, 6(1):015013, dec 2023. DOI
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Perez-Fortes-2016

Mar Pérez-Fortes, Jan C. Schöneberger, Aikaterini Boulamanti, and Evangelos Tzimas. Methanol synthesis using captured CO2 as raw material: Techno-economic and environmental assessment. Applied Energy, 161:718–732, Jan 2016. DOI
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Rechberger-2020

Katharina Rechberger, Andreas Spanlang, Amaia Sasiain Conde, Hermann Wolfmeir, and Christopher Harris. Green Hydrogen?Based Direct Reduction for Low?Carbon Steelmaking. steel research international, 91(11):2000110, Jun 2020. DOI
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Rosner-2023

Fabian Rosner, Dionissios Papadias, Kriston Brooks, Kelvin Yoro, Rajesh Ahluwalia, Tom Autrey, and Hanna Breunig. Green steel: design and cost analysis of hydrogen-based direct iron reduction. Energy & Environmental Science, 16(10):4121–4134, 2023. DOI
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Sasiain-2020

A. Sasiain, K. Rechberger, A. Spanlang, I. Kofler, H. Wolfmeir, C. Harris, and T. Bürgler. Green Hydrogen as Decarbonization Element for the Steel Industry. BHM Berg- und Hüttenmännische Monatshefte, 165(5):232–236, Mar 2020. DOI
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Soler-2022

Alba Soler, Victor Gordillo, William Liley, Patrick Schmidt, Werner Weindorf, Tom Houghton, and Stefano Dell'Orco. E-Fuels: A techno-economic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050. Nov 2022. URL
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Stolz-2022

Boris Stolz, Maximilian Held, Gil Georges, and Konstantinos Boulouchos. Techno-economic analysis of renewable fuels for ships carrying bulk cargo in Europe. Nature Energy, 7(2):203–212, 2022. DOI
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Tenhumberg-2020

Nils Tenhumberg and Karsten Büker. Ecological and Economic Evaluation of Hydrogen Production by Different Water Electrolysis Technologies. Chemie Ingenieur Technik, 92(10):1586–1595, Aug 2020. DOI
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Vartiainen-2022

Eero Vartiainen, Christian Breyer, David Moser, Eduardo Román Medina, Chiara Busto, Gaëtan Masson, Elina Bosch, and Arnulf Jäger-Waldau. True Cost of Solar Hydrogen. Solar RRL, 6(5):2100487, Sep 2022. DOI
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Vogl-2018

Valentin Vogl, Max Åhman, and Lars J. Nilsson. Assessment of hydrogen direct reduction for fossil-free steelmaking. Journal of Cleaner Production, 203:736–745, Dec 2018. DOI
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Worrell-2007

Ernst Worrell, Lynn Price, Maarten Neelis, Christina Galitsky, and Nan Zhou. World Best Practice Energy Intensity Values for Selected Industrial Sectors. Technical Report, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2007. URL
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Wortler-2013

Martin Wörtler, Felix Schuler, Nicole Voigt, Torben Schmidt, Peter Dahlmann, Hans Bodo Lüngen, and Jean-Theo Ghenda. Steel's Contribution to a Low-Carbon Europe 2050. Technical Report, The Boston Consulting Group, 2013. URL
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Zang-2023

Guiyan Zang, Pingping Sun, Amgad Elgowainy, Pallavi Bobba, Colin McMillan, Ookie Ma, Kara Podkaminer, Neha Rustagi, Marc Melaina, and Mariya Koleva. Cost and Life Cycle Analysis for Deep CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions Reduction for Steel Making: Direct Reduced Iron Technologies. steel research international, April 2023. DOI
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